Strengths And Weaknesses Of Presidential Government

Introduction Presidential government is in the form which the president is elected directly by the people and is the chief executive of the country (The Presidential System, 2016). The presidential system of government is used across the globe. The most talked about presidential government is probably that of the USA. The first presidential election in the USA is recorded in 1789 (Staff, 2010). The residential government in the United States is split into three branches; the president and his cabinet, Congress and the courts (Smith, 2016). This essay will examine the key strengths and weaknesses of Presidential government. This essay will look at the strengths of the presidential system such as that is can provide a strong relationship†¦show more content†¦For presidents, this means that their power is more legitimate as the people have directly elected him. (Teacher, 2013). This is a strength of presidential government because it means that the president has more control over his cabine t as the public has said that they want him to be their direct leader. This also provides more stability of government as there is clear who is the leader and who is in charge which helps the president keep everyone in check and make sure that the government is getting the job done. This is a strength of presidential government as it provides the people with a stable view of their government. Paragraph 3 The president is directly elected then leads to a stable government. In this system, the president has a fixed term in government and cannot be removed through a vote of no-confidence (Publish Your Articles, 2015). This means that the president is only allowed to be in office for a certain number of years. After each term is up a new mandate needs to run to decide who will replace the president in the next term or if the president will continue to serve in office for another term. ‘As a result of this feature, anybody interested in the presidency, patiently waits for his or her turn to have a shot at it.’ (Virtual Kollage, 2016). However, the president could be impeached. This does not mean that the president will automatically be removed from office, but it is the starting point. An impeachment is a form ofShow MoreRelatedComparing Parliamentary and Presidential Systems of Government741 Words   |  3 Pages2. Compare and Contrast a parliamentary system a presidential system, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses. Use specific examples. Do you think one system is more or less â€Å"democratic†. Why? Which system do you prefer? Why? In a parliamentary system of government the head of state (usually called a prime minister) is the head of the party with the majority of legislative representation. That is, unless one party fails to win a majority of the legislative seats or 50%+1. In that case the partyRead MoreComparing the American Presidential System and the Parliamentary System1975 Words   |  8 PagesComparing the American Presidential System and the Parliamentary System As at present constituted, the federal government [of the United States of America] lacks strength because its powers are divided, lacks promptness because its authorities are multiplied, lacks wieldiness because its processes are roundabout, lacks efficiency because its responsibility is indistinct and its action is without competent direction. Although this statement, by Woodrow Wilson, was made in the 1920s, it canRead MoreUnit Vii Case Study. William C. Sipe Student # 199928.1651 Words   |  7 PagesColumbia Southern University Government of Germany The government of Germany currently is a democracy where the executive and legislative functions fall on the parliament; this is a parliamentary government (Shively, 2014). After the fall of the Hitler regimen in 1949 the Germans rewrote the constitution so that the government’s power would be fragmented so no one person could ever have sole power over the country. According to Shively (2014) the â€Å"German government is a federal system so there areRead MoreHiv / Aids Impact And Intervention1538 Words   |  7 PagesCulture, Customs and Etiquette) Government and Current Political Leaders : the current Russian government is a â€Å"federal, semi-presidential, constitutional republic†, which essentially means it has both a president (Vladmir Putin) and a prime minister (Dmitry Medvedev). 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(Corporation, Lockheed Martin, 2010) Organizational Strengths As part of this SWOT analysis, we begin by highlighting some of Lockheed Martin’s strengths and weaknesses. We begin with the first strength, the company’s solid reputationRead MorePresidential and Parliamentary Systems of Government Essay2336 Words   |  10 Pageschoices of governing are the presidential system and the parliamentary system. Since both the presidential and the parliamentary systems have their own strengths and weaknesses, many scholars have examined these two forms of government, and debate on which political system is more successful in governance. In this paper, I will first provide a detailed analysis of both the parliamentary and the presidential system. 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Psychotherapy And The Best First Option For A Child

In times of distress, Psychotherapy is often preferred as the first option for treatment, as it’s seen less harmful than other alternatives such as medication. However, there are cases in which psychotherapy may not be the best first option for a child (Robak, 2001). Psychotherapy uses a number of interventions designed to assist both children and adults deal with their unconscious and conscious thoughts, feelings and behaviours. In order for this to happen, a number of factors need to be in place. Firstly, here need to be consent to therapy. Secondly, there needs to be a secure attachment of some form and the child needs to have access to an adult who can be a container for their affects. The parent’s motivation for therapy needs to be in the best interest for their child and the child must receive empathic listening. Lastly, the therapist must take into consideration the transference and countertransference. All of these terms will be explained later. In addition , the therapist must provide a safe environment for the patient to freely explore and unpack their unresolved issues (Doss, Hawley, Weisz, 2005). Furthermore, the therapist must oblige to core ethical principles, which apply to patients of all ages. Similarly, when working with children, the psychotherapist must consider a number of additional principles. These include: 1. the therapy will not cause harm to the child; 2. the therapy is in the best interest of the child; 3. what is privately disclosed byShow MoreRelatedDepression And Childhood Depression1157 Words   |  5 Pagessuffering from abuse, or the loss of a loved one. Genetics also play a large role in whether or not a child will develop depression. An example of a situation that could cause a child to become depressed would be a child with parents that are getting a divorce, while one or both parents are also depressed. The combination of difficult life events and genetics creates a strong likelihood that the child will have depression. (HEALTHYPLACE) Diagnosing depression in anyone can be tricky, because it isRead MorePostpartum Depression : A Mental Health Disorder1414 Words   |  6 Pagesmultitude of emotions after delivery as well. Postpartum depression in new mothers is a debilitating illness that can affect her everyday life, her family’s life and her newborn infants’. Most women feel the affects of postpartum depression in he first weeks of motherhood. According the American Pregnancy Association’s 2014 statistics â€Å"approximately 70 to 80 percent of women who have given birth experience what are often called the ‘baby blues’† (Piotrowski). 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Lin Article Critique free essay sample

However, when splitting the forty patients into two treatment groups, the clients were split randomly. This places twenty participants in each subgroup. Pyrczak (2008) suggests that number of participants can be so small that generalizing would be inappropriate. At the conclusion of the study caution was given to the small sample size provided, but it was noted that â€Å"the sample size was more than sufficient to detect meaningful statistical differences, a major goal of all treatment studies† (Lin et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Lin Article Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page , 2004). This indicates that a generalization was drawn from the target group of residential drug rehabilitation clients and was not drawn from a diverse source. Some participant dropped out of the study resulting in a 35% completion rate (Lin et al. , 2004). This low rate does effect generalizing the findings of the study. The participants were similar on relevant variables in that all of the patients were diagnosed with a mental disorder, had a history of a chronic addiction, a poor response to treatment and relapse, legal issue related to addiction and little motivation to change (Lin et al. 2004). Critique of Procedures The procedures followed in acquiring participants in this study initially were not chosen at random. The forty-three patients selected for the study were from a residential drug treatment center that had specific criteria preferred by the researchers. However, when the patients were separated into treatment groups, â€Å"they were randomly assigned to FT or ADC† (Linn et al. , 2004). The treatments described in this study are sufficiently explained in detail. The researchers describe ADC, alcohol and drug counseling as a common treatment plan for substance abuse. The article is written in more descriptive detail about forgiveness therapy for the reason that its effectiveness is being tested. The treatments were administered by a therapist trained in both FT and ADC therapy with more than twenty years of therapeutic counseling experience. The treatments that were administered were monitored by taping the therapy sessions with a member of the team arbitrarily selecting the tapings for review of â€Å"consistency between expected and delivered treatments† (Linn et al. 2004). The same therapist conducted all the therapy sessions so that the personal effect is eliminated as a factor from this study. The therapist used the same methodology in both types of treatment programs. The setting for the experiment was a natural setting in the sense that it was not conducted in a laboratory. The therapy sessions took place within the current living environment of the rehabilitation residential facility. The researcher considered attrition in this study stating that, â€Å"given the high levels of mobility and chaos that characterize the lives of this client population, this dropout rate is not unusual. However, the sample size was more than sufficient to detect meaningful statistical differences, a major goal of all treatment studies† (Linn et al. , 2004). Critique of Instrumentation The evaluating instruments for the research did not include actual items in the research, but did explain in great detail the description of each instrument. The researchers also included research that supported validity of each assessment. Specialized formatting and detail was used when the instruments were administered in random order and the response format was provided. Restrictions were placed upon the research when the patience were initially chosen with the three dispositions of a chronic addiction with relapse, psychiatric diagnoses, poor response to treatment with low motivation to change, and legal issues dealing with substance abuse (Linn et al. , 2004). Multiple methods are used to collect information on each variable within this research. The EFI, BDI-II, CSEI, STAI, SSTAEI and vulnerability to drug use scale were used to obtain data on each patient and use for statistical analysis (Linn et al. , 2004). The researchers provided sources and well researched information for each published instrument. The self-report assessments were not administered anonymously, therefore, there is some reason of doubt that information obtained from patients could have been influenced by â€Å"social desirability or response-style biases† (Linn et al. , 2004). This researcher believes steps were taken to keep the instrumentation from influencing any overt behaviors due to the fact that all patients were exposed to the same therapist as a constant, expected occurrence, causing little deviation from the expected schedule. Lin Article Critique free essay sample In the article Effects of forgiveness therapy on anger, mood, and vulnerability to substance use among inpatient substance-dependent clients (Lin, Mack, Enright, Krahn, Basking, 2004), anger is the greatest deterrent for relapse in individuals who are trying to overcome substance-abuse addictions. A new approach to anger, forgiveness therapy, posits that resentment and its accompanying anger are often justifiable responses to severe wrongs (Lin et al. 2004, p. 1115). Forgiveness when iven and received, allows for hope to be restored in human kindness. Jesus tells to forgive as He has forgiven, from the heart, Repent, then, and turn to God so that your sins may be wiped out, that times of refreshing may come from the Lord (Acts 3:19, NIV), the times of refreshing for an addict are so precious, this is why forgiveness is crucial to their recovery. Participants from a residential treatment facility were chosen and randomly assigned to one of two groups: forgiveness therapy or alcohol/d rug counseling. We will write a custom essay sample on Lin Article Critique or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The study consisted of twelve individual therapy sessions for each group and administered by the same therapist (Lin et al. 2004). The aim of the study was to test the two groups and determine if anger, depression, anxiety and vulnerability would decrease as a result of the individual therapies. Participants, six for forgiveness therapy and four for alcohol/drug counseling, attended a four-month follow-up to which there was a significant difference in the two groups. The forgiveness therapy group showed a substantial decrease in alcohol/drug vulnerabilities, where as alcohol/drug counseling remained about the same. The reason, researchers suggest is that torgiveness therapy did not tocus on drug vulnerabilities, but centered on the lients thoughts, behaviors and feelings about someone other than themselves (Lin 1119). Title critique The title helps identify if the article is relevant to the persons research topic or of one that will prove to spark their interest. Several questions can be used in evaluating a title in determining whether the content is one of pursuing (Pyrczak, 1. Is the title sufficiently specific? Yes. Scale rating of 4. 2008). The title clearly states the objects in this study, which are the effects of forgiveness therapy among substance-dependent clients. 2. Is the title reasonably concise? Somewhat. Scale rating of 2. According to Pyrczak (2008), the title should be about fifteen words or less, this title contains seventeen words. The words mood and substance-dependent clients could have been eliminated because they are somewhat redundant. The title could have instead read, Effects of forgiveness therapy for addictive clients focusing on anger and vulnerability to substance use. . Does the title identify the types of individuals who participated? Yes. Scale rating of 5. The title refers to substance-dependent clients who did participate in the study. 4. If a study is strongly tied to a theory, is the name of the specific theory mentioned n the title? Yes. Scale rating of 5. The forgiveness therapy was used for this study is also listed in the title. 5. Has the author avoided describing results in the tit le? Yes. Scale rating of 5. None of the results are described in the title. Pyrczak (2008) states that the results of the study are often scrutinized for more than one explanation of the research findings. 6. Has the author avoided using a yes-rd question in the title? Yes. Rating Scale of 5. No question appears in the title of this article. 7. If the title implies causality, does the method of research Justify it? Yes. Rating Scale of 4. The title implies that anger and mood could be related to vulnerability of substance abuse and the research looks at forgiveness therapy and the effects this type of therapy has on substance-dependent clients. Abstract Critique The abstract of a research article is the summary paragraph used to summarize they key findings and explorations used for a particular article. Abstracts helps to identify if the article is relevant in terms of interest to the reader. Some Journals require a maximum word count where 100 to 250 words are common (Pyrczak, 2008). 1. Is the purpose of the study referred to or at least clearly implied? Yes. Rating Scale of 5. The first sentence in the abstract states, Anger and related emotions have been identified as triggers in substance abuse (Lin et al. 2004). The next sentence mentions forgiveness therapy and the participants related to this study. 2. Does the abstract mention highlights of the research methodology? Yes. Rating Scale of 4. Pyrczak (2008) states that, small samples are important methodology characteristics that might set this study apart from others on the same topic (p. 24). This abstract does give the sample size and a description of the methods th at were used. . If the study is strongly tied to a theory, is the theory mentioned in the abstract? Yes. Rating Scale ot 5 The abstract clearly states that forgiveness therapy was used in this study and offer slight insight to the results of this particular theory. 4. Overall is the abstract effective and appropriate? Yes. Rating Scale of 4. The abstract does mention the purpose, method and results of this study. Literature Review Critique A literature review is the process of examining published studies for topics that are relevant to the area of intended study Oackson, 2012). Critiquing literature eviews involves examining the introduction for the literature cited for the actual study. There are five purposes for literature review: (a) to introduce the problem area, (b) establish its importance, (c) provide an overview of relevant literature, (d) show how the current stud will advance knowledge in the area and (e) describe the researchers specific research questions, purpose, or hypotheses (Pyrczak, 2008, p. 1. Does the researcher begin by identifying a specific problem area? Yes. 33). The first sentence of the introduction speaks of anger and the use of alcohol and other substances. 2. Does the researcher establish the importance of the problem area? Yes, Rating Scale of 5. The introduction offers information from previous studies involving anger and alcohol/substance dependence as well as statistics related to relapses that were caused by anger. 3. Does the introduction move from topic to topic instead of from citation to citation? Somewhat. Rating Scale 3. The main theme of the introduction is mainly on anger and forgiveness therapy. It lists anger in relationship to resentment, frustration, anxiety, violence, and basic emotions, which are a result of anger. The approach of the introduction could have ocused on anger, to substance abuse caused by anger and the different techniques that are describe within the body of the paper. 4. Has the researcher cited sources for factual statements? Yes. Rating Scale 4. The researcher did cite factual statements in the introduction using several inventories and manuals such as: State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory, The Project Match 12 Step Manual, Cognitive-behavioral Coping Skills Manual, Twelve Step Facilitation Therapy Manual, and Relapse Research and the Reasons for Drinking Questionnaire (Lin et al. 2004). 5. Has the researcher avoided citing a large umber of resources for a single point? No. Rating Scale of 1. The introduction of this article gives approximately nine citations of research related to anger, approximately thirteen citations for forgiveness therapy and approximately five citations for substance abuse. Pyrczak (2008) does state that more than 6 citations for a single point are o ften found inappropriate. 6. Is current research cited? Yes and No. Rating Scale of 2. The current research listed in the introduction of this article is roughly nine citations between the years of 2000 2004, where as the other citations range from 1985 1999 and are of the majority. . Has the researcher noted any gaps in the literature? Yes. Rating Scale of 4. The research does note that the cognitive-behavioral therapy literature offers recommendations to alcoholics regarding their anger, delaying responses and to learn assertive skills over aggressive behavior states, there are few data documenting the efficacy ot this approach (Lin et al. 2 8. Has the researcher avoided the overuse of direct quotations from the literature? Yes. Rating The introduction uses only three quotations from the approximate count of twenty-seven citations used in the introduction section of this article. Research Questions Critique The last paragraph of the introduction usually contains the research questions and/or hypotheses for the purpose of writing the article. 1. What is the research wondering about? The research is questioning if substance-dependent patients would benefit from forgiveness therapy. Would they show less anger, depression, anxiety and vulnerability to substance abuse? 2. Is the research hypotheses clearly stated? The hypotheses for this study are individuals in residential treatment for alcohol and drug dependence, after receiving treatment augmented by forgiveness therapy r alcohol/drug counseling would demonstrate less anger. 3. Do these flow clearly from the literature review? Yes, the hypothesis does flow from the information in literature review. The literature review looks at anger in association with substance abuse participants. 4. Is the design appropriate to investigate the hypotheses? To test the design, researchers used randomly assigned participants who were clients that resided at a treatment facility that were assigned to either forgiveness therapy or alcohol/drug counseling as an augmentation of the routine residential treatment.

Drinking Age Essays (420 words) - Aqua Teen Hunger Force

Drinking Age Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Drinking Age The drinking age is fine, if anything is should get raised. It is hard to ignore the fact that this law is broken everyday. It's the 90's all teens just want to fit in. Kids are drinking at a much younger age. Now, even 10 year olds and 11 year olds are trying to fit in with us older kids. It's amazing and sometimes funny what kids will do just to fit in with the "good" crowd. Well to some of us, that's considered the druggies and drinkers. Our parents call them the "bad" crowd with good reason. I speak from experience. Now I agree with the parents out there who worry about their kids getting into the same kind of troubles as I was in at one point in my life. I'm going to cut the bull shit and talk about the facts. Here's what parties today look like for teens. The setting, a beach or a house with no adults around to say what's wrong. The people are a bunch of teens of both sexes. The environment is any kind of drugs and or alcohol. These consists of hard liquor like Vodka and Jack Daniel's. Then there is beer with the lighter stuff like wine, wine coolers, and fuzzy navel. Teens that drive are in big trouble and are at big risk. I'm not blaming the accidents that involve drunk in just teens. Drunk drivers are of all ages. And I'm not trying to say that all teens drink either. But the ones that do and are stupid enough to say they're sober and can drive home safe. Those are the ones that put innocent citizens at risk. The drunk teens that drive are looking at getting their license provoked. They go to jail, their car gets impounded, and of course they get a DUI. At parties where teens get drunk, they can easily forget stuff. A lot of times that's where teens get pregnant. The girls don't always know their pregnant so they continue drink. This is bad for their baby. When they have unprotected sex there's the risk of diseases. All together I think it's pretty stupid to even think about changing the drinking age to 18. We already have to worry about the illegal drinkers. There will be more drinking by teens if they change the age. What's next? Changing the age to 16? Yes it makes sense that at 18 you can vote, get a job, serve your country, and drive. Why can't you drink? It will increase drunk drivers which will lead to more deaths of innocent people.

Whats the SAT Out Of

What's the SAT Out Of SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Every year nearly 2 million students take the SAT, but what's it out of? I'll answer this question and more in this article. Scoring for the SAT The SAT isout of 1600 points.There aretwo sections Math and Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (Reading and Writing are two tests, but together make up one section). Each section isscored from 200 to 800, so the overall scores range from 400 to 1600. Note that from 2005-2016 the SAT was scored out of 2400 (there were separate Reading and Writing sections with their own scores out of 800). For more on the old score scale and the 2016 redesing, check out ourComplete Guide to the New SAT in 2016. What Should You Do With This Information? You should try to figure out what your target score within this range should be.Don't just aim for a 1600.That is notnecessary for every student.Your target score should be based on what school you hope to attend. Find out that school’s SAT 25th/75th percentile score by searching â€Å"[College Name] SAT† in Google. The 25th percentile score signifies that 25% of accepted applicants score at or below that score. The 75th percentile score means that 75% of accepted applicants score at or below that score (so 25% of applicants scored higher). To have the best chance of being admitted, you should aim for a score at or above the 75th percentile score. For a more in-depth explanation of figuring out what your target score should be, read What is a good SAT score? A bad SAT score? An excellent SAT score?. What’s Next? Trying to raise your SAT score? Check outour ultimate study guide. Not sure where you want to go to college? Check out our guide to finding your target school. Thinking about getting a job while in high school? Check out our guide to the 8 best jobs for teensand learn how to find yours! Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now:

Contract & Agency Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Contract & Agency Law - Essay Example This requirement created the need have the separation of power within the government. The government is created to comprise three branches. They are the legislature, executive and the judiciary (Tabalujan, 2009). The legislature is responsible for the creation of laws. It formulates and presents laws that are then implemented as laws on the land. This is done upon its interpretation of the law and what is required to be drafted as law. The executive is referred to as the ruling branch of the government. The executive lays down implementation plans of the laws created by the legislature. In general, the executive implements the laws that are created (Tabalujan, 2009). The judiciary acts as an independent body but as a creation of both the executive and legislature. The judiciary interprets the laws created and implemented. This is done by creating legal provisions that are generated from the interpretation of the laws created. In addition, the judiciary dictates the legality that may arise from the implementation process. The three branches of the government to are referred to as the separation of power. The collaboration of the branches ensures the efficient creation, implementation, and supervision of laws in a state. In Singapore, separation of power is made under the concept of constitutionalism. This is aimed at limiting the mandate and freedom of the government to exercise power. The constitution in the Republic of Singapore separates power in three function or branches of the government (Tabalujan, 2009).They are the legislature, executive and the judiciary. The Singapore executive arrangement is derived from the British government system (Tabalujan, 2009). The President is the head of state. He is a member of both the parliament and the executive. However, he has a minimized role in both bodies. The citizens of Singapore elect the President and the members of parliament but

Energy Outlook Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Energy Outlook Report - Coursework Example The changes in the oil prices and the demand, supply and consumption levels in the market would highly affect the energy sector in Russia. The consumption of natural gas as major energy resource will be attaining momentum and the coming twenty years can be labelled as the era of gas as a main source of energy. The market position of Russia as a leading country in the global energy market may be affected by different changes which the country would try to balance through their strategies. Russia is likely to be affected by the changing situations in the market in the forecasted period. The exports of oil and gas from Russia are forecasted to be lower due to the decrease in the demand levels for these sources of energy across the world. The high costs and the existing system of taxation are likely to put a constraint on the energy resources of Russia as exported in the global energy market. Russia is a leading country with respect to world energy and is a significant player in the international market of energy and power. The energy market of Russia is a critical contributor to the world economy and also directly influences the stability of the economy of Russia. Therefore, a comprehensive analysis of the development and future outlook for the energy sector of Russia with respect to the global energy market perspective is significant in understanding and planning the development of the economy. The analysis of the future of the energy sectors in Russia and the global market is done to evaluate and analyse the strategies of the country with respect to the development of the energy market and the economy of the country. The global energy landscape has been undergoing major transformations after the event of the economic crisis of 2008. The characteristics of the energy outlook has been demonstrating increasing volatility in the prices of the hydrocarbons, the changing demand and supply equations, increasing level of